Journal of Operator Theory

Volume 57, Issue 2, Spring 2007 pp. 267-301.

Non-outer conjugate

$\mathbb{Z}_{p^2}$ -actions on free product factors

Authors: Kenneth Dykema (1) and Maria Grazia Viola (2)
Author institution: (1) Department of Mathematics, Texas A\&M University, College Station TX 77843-3368, USA
(2) Department of Mathematics and Statistics, Queen's University Jeffrey Hall, University Ave., Kingston, ON Canada, K7L 3N6

Summary: We show that for any prime

$p$ and for any II

$_1$ -factor

$N$ there exist two

$\mathbb{Z} _{p^2}$ -actions on the free product factor

$*_1^pN$ that have the same outer invariant but are not outer conjugate. Therefore, the outer invariant is not a complete invariant for outer conjugacy.

Contents Full-Text PDF